Characteristics And Efficacy Of Adlerian Therapy Essay

Characteristics and Efficacy Adlerian therapy was founded by Alfred Adler, a physician turned psychotherapist. Adlerian therapy was originally called individual psychology (n.d. , Adler University). Adlerian therapy or individual psychology principles are based on the client being looked at â€Å"holistically, as a unified personality, or ‘individual’†, how a client’s â€Å"social environment† influenced â€Å"personality development†, how a client’s choices influence their lives rather than how their past effect their future, what types of â€Å"social interest† and â€Å"prosocial behavior† are influencing â€Å"psychological health†, â€Å"purposeful†, â€Å"goal oriented†, and â€Å"meaningful† behaviors, and understanding the client’s â€Å"subjective reality†. Adlerian therapy emphasizes the need for social interest or â€Å"community†. The social life consists of â€Å"communal life†, â⠂¬Å"work†, and â€Å"love relationships†. â€Å"Self-acceptance†, â€Å"spirituality†, and â€Å"parenting† were added later (Gehart, pg. 96, 2016). The interventions of Adlerian Therapy include â€Å"parenting style†, â€Å"family constellation and birth order†, â€Å"early recollections†, â€Å"basic mistakes†, â€Å"organ inferiority or physical weak points†, â€Å"dream analysis†, â€Å"the question†, â€Å"psychodynamic formulation†, â€Å"life tasks and social interest†, and â€Å"DSM Diagnosis† (Gehart, pg. 102-107, 2016). There are four phases of Adlerian therapy. The first phase is to â€Å"establish an egalitarian relationship†. The counselor may do this by â€Å"making a positive, warm connection† and emphasizingShow MoreRelatedAdlerian Psychotherapy: an Overview of Theory and Practice2639 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract Understand, interpret, direct. 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